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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Select and use ingredients to ensure quality outcomes
  2. Manage nutritional features of bakery products
  3. Control aspects of fermentation
  4. Manage baking processes

Required Skills

Required skills

Ability to

identify bakery ingredients and group them by function including

proteins

fats

carbohydrates

additives

identify the role of enzymes in generating biological reactions eg amylase in bread

read and interpret technical information to describe food properties andor reactions including recognising and applying appropriate units of measurement and terms

review andor establish procedures to describe storage handling and processing conditions that affect the characteristics of ingredients such as

changes in pH

temperature change

specific gravity

exposure to light

exposure to humidity

packaging materials

review andor establish procedures to describe the method of preparation and addition of ingredients to food products produced in the workplace

address production problems and determine root cause

use oral communication skills language competence to fulfil the job role as specified by the organisation including questioning active listening asking for clarification and seeking advice from supervisor

work cooperatively within a culturally diverse workforce

Required knowledge

Knowledge of

types of ingredients and production processes used in bakery products

the functions of ingredients

what E numbers are and how they apply to baking

range of allergies and intolerances to bakery products

the functions interactions and potential problems associated with ingredients

coding and labelling systems used to describe ingredients and additives

the basic molecular structures of carbohydrates proteins and fats

for a given production process the processing stages designed to affect the structure of these compounds

information sources on allergies and intolerances relevant to baking products

dough rheology and physical dough testing data

determinants of bread quality

hydrogenation of fats and oils

shelf life prediction and testing

legal requirements relating to labelling used as established by the Food Standards Code

typical quantities used and related units of measurement

preparation requirements

mechanical and chemical aeration

health and nutrition issues related to ingredients

handling and processing conditions that affect the characteristics of ingredients

typical problems with ingredients and production processes

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Assessment must be carried out in a manner that recognises the cultural and literacy requirements of the assessee and is appropriate to the work performed Competency in this unit must be achieved in accordance with food safety standards and regulations

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of ability to

identify bakery ingredients and describe their function and chemical changes through the production process

describe the nutritional features of bakery ingredients and products

identify possible allergies and reactions to bakery products

describe key baking processes and how and why they impact on ingredients and the final product outcome

identify and address common issues and problems with ingredients and production processes

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must occur in a real or simulated workplace where the assessee has access to

product specifications including advice on ingredients

Food Standards Code

product range and related production processes

workplace information recording systems requirements and procedures

Method of assessment

This unit should be assessed together with core units and other units of competency relevant to the function or work role Examples could be

FDFTECA Apply an understanding of food additives

FDFTEC4005A Apply an understanding of food additives

FDFTECA Apply an understanding of legal requirements in food production

FDFTEC4006A Apply an understanding of legal requirements in food production

FDFTECA Identify the physical and chemical properties of materials food and related products

FDFTEC4009A Identify the physical and chemical properties of materials, food and related products.

Guidance information for assessment

To ensure consistency of performance competency should be assessed on more than one occasion over a period of time in order to cover a variety of circumstances cases and responsibilities and where possible over a number of assessment activities


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Policies and procedures

Work is carried out according to company policies and procedures, regulatory and licensing requirements, legislative requirements, and industrial awards and agreements and takes account of occupational health and safety (OHS) and environmental impacts

Bakery products

Bakery products may include:

breads

cakes

pastry products

Ingredients

Ingredients may include:

yeast

processing aids (e.g. enzymes)

functional ingredients

fat replacers

flours

water

salt

folic acid

eggs and egg by-products

fruit

nuts, seeds and cereals

oils and fats

improvers

emulsifiers

humectants

dairy products

essences, additives and preservatives

sugar and glucose

jams and fillings

spices

Autoimmune diseases

Autoimmune diseases may include:

coeliac disease

Are there others?

Aspects of fermentation

Aspects of fermentation may include:

alcoholic fermentation

lactic acid fermentation:

facultative heterofermentative bacteria

obligate heterofermentative bacteria

obligate homofermentative bacteria

microbial growth kinetics (e.g. lag, log, peak and death stages)

metabolic activity